See terkʷ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terkʷ- meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*térkʷ-ti ~ *tr̥kʷ-én-ti (athematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*tarʔʷtˢi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *tarʔʷtˢi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *tarʔʷtˢi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣", "t": "to dance", "tr": "tar-ú-zi" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tar-ú-zi, “to dance”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tar-ú-zi, “to dance”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*tärk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *tärk-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *tärk-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tärk-", "t": "to turn; work" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: tärk- (“to turn; work”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: tärk- (“to turn; work”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*torkʷ-éye-ti (causative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*torkʷeō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷeō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷeō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "torqueō" }, "expansion": "Latin: torqueō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: torqueō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*te-tórkʷ-e ~ *tr̥kʷ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tetarku" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: tetarku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: tetarku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*térkʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*terka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *terka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *terka (< *terk-e-ti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tjerr" }, "expansion": "Albanian: tjerr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: tjerr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*térkʷ-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þwerhaz", "t": "crossed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þwerhaz (“crossed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þwerhaz (“crossed”) (< *twerk-os)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*terkʷ-ús" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tarkúš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tarkúš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tarkúš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tarkúṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tarkúṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tarkúṣ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तर्कु", "t": "spindle", "tr": "tarkú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tŕ̥kʷ-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tъ̑rkъ", "t": "sudden motion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъ̑rkъ (“sudden motion”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъ̑rkъ (“sudden motion”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tъrčiti", "3": "*tъrčati", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *tъrčiti, *tъrčati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *tъrčiti, *tъrčati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tórkʷ-mn̥-teh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tormentum" }, "expansion": "Latin: tormentum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tormentum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tоrkʷ-ós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tȏrkъ", "t": "ride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏrkъ (“ride”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏrkъ (“ride”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tórkʷ-tom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*torkʷtom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷtom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷtom" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tortum" }, "expansion": "Latin: tortum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tortum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀵𐀫𐀤𐀍𐀕𐀜", "t": "?", "ts": "trokʷeiomenos" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀫𐀤𐀍𐀕𐀜 (to-ro-qe-jo-me-no /trokʷeiomenos/, “?”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀫𐀤𐀍𐀕𐀜 (to-ro-qe-jo-me-no /trokʷeiomenos/, “?”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tark-", "t": "to move to and fro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tark- (“to move to and fro”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tark- (“to move to and fro”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तर्क्", "t": "to turn", "tr": "tark-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तर्क् (tark-, “to turn”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तर्क् (tark-, “to turn”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tark-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tark-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tark-" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*fratark-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *fratark-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *fratark- (+ *fra- (“forth”))" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "2": "hataljs", "t": "to flutter" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: hataljs (“to flutter”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: hataljs (“to flutter”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tark", "t": "earring" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: tark (“earring”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: tark (“earring”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terkʷ-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, spin" ], "id": "en-terkʷ--ine-pro-root-ZxjcxQbK", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "spin", "spin" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "terkʷ-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*térkʷ-ti ~ *tr̥kʷ-én-ti (athematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*tarʔʷtˢi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *tarʔʷtˢi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *tarʔʷtˢi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣", "t": "to dance", "tr": "tar-ú-zi" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tar-ú-zi, “to dance”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tar-ú-zi, “to dance”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*tärk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *tärk-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *tärk-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tärk-", "t": "to turn; work" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: tärk- (“to turn; work”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: tärk- (“to turn; work”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*torkʷ-éye-ti (causative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*torkʷeō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷeō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷeō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "torqueō" }, "expansion": "Latin: torqueō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: torqueō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*te-tórkʷ-e ~ *tr̥kʷ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tetarku" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: tetarku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: tetarku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*térkʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*terka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *terka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *terka (< *terk-e-ti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tjerr" }, "expansion": "Albanian: tjerr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: tjerr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*térkʷ-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þwerhaz", "t": "crossed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þwerhaz (“crossed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þwerhaz (“crossed”) (< *twerk-os)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*terkʷ-ús" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tarkúš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tarkúš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tarkúš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tarkúṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tarkúṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tarkúṣ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तर्कु", "t": "spindle", "tr": "tarkú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tŕ̥kʷ-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tъ̑rkъ", "t": "sudden motion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъ̑rkъ (“sudden motion”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъ̑rkъ (“sudden motion”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tъrčiti", "3": "*tъrčati", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *tъrčiti, *tъrčati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *tъrčiti, *tъrčati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tórkʷ-mn̥-teh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tormentum" }, "expansion": "Latin: tormentum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tormentum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tоrkʷ-ós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tȏrkъ", "t": "ride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏrkъ (“ride”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏrkъ (“ride”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tórkʷ-tom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*torkʷtom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷtom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *torkʷtom" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tortum" }, "expansion": "Latin: tortum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tortum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀵𐀫𐀤𐀍𐀕𐀜", "t": "?", "ts": "trokʷeiomenos" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀫𐀤𐀍𐀕𐀜 (to-ro-qe-jo-me-no /trokʷeiomenos/, “?”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀫𐀤𐀍𐀕𐀜 (to-ro-qe-jo-me-no /trokʷeiomenos/, “?”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tark-", "t": "to move to and fro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tark- (“to move to and fro”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tark- (“to move to and fro”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तर्क्", "t": "to turn", "tr": "tark-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तर्क् (tark-, “to turn”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तर्क् (tark-, “to turn”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tark-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tark-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tark-" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*fratark-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *fratark-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *fratark- (+ *fra- (“forth”))" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "2": "hataljs", "t": "to flutter" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: hataljs (“to flutter”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: hataljs (“to flutter”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tark", "t": "earring" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: tark (“earring”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: tark (“earring”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terkʷ-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "glosses": [ "to turn, spin" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "spin", "spin" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "terkʷ-" }
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